POETICS AND PROBLEMS OF IHOR KACHUROVSKYI’S NARRATIVE «ZALIZNYI KURKUL» («IRON RICH PEASANT»)

Abstract

In the article the author focuses on the coverage of the inner world of the literary character, mental processes, states, properties, the course of psychic activity of the individual, the figure of the narrator, the peculiarities of the presentation of the material, the author’s findings (semantic and formal levels), expressive and pictorial means (metaphor, antithesis, contrast, coloristics). The dominants of the character’s reflection and the features of the writer’s individual style, his mastery in creating the artistic world have been clarified. The kind of artistic history of the narrator is indicated, which is identified with the author’s worldview position.

Visual, auditory, tactile images have been revealed. In I. Kachurovskyi’snarrative “ZaliznyiKurkul” (“Iron Rich Peasant”)the visual tragic picture causes internal concern, the feeling of danger provoked by terrorist actions of partisans. It is proved that sensation, as a mental manifestation, transforms the energy of external influence into the process of conceptualization, due to which understanding of the new information, giving it emotional coloring take place. It is revealed that one of the elements of the poetic system is a method, in particular rhythmic-melodic, compositional, semantic.These techniques have certain functions; they are grouped into subsystems and represent the logical chain-unity of the whole poetic system of the composition, which is attributed to the components of the poetics of the narrative. The main component, of course, is the languageone, it is skillfully realized through the expressive and pictorial function of artistic language.